Source: Wikimedia Commons and Pearson Scott Foresman
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Nothing gets a spine surgeon’s pulse racing like a perfectly aligned lumbar lordosis.

For years, they’ve been told that going beyond the age-adjusted pelvic incidence minus lumbar lordosis (PI–LL) target is asking for trouble — the dreaded proximal junctional failure (PJF), that uninvited guest at every adult deformity fusion.


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