Using the Ilizarov technique in combination with osteotomy and soft tissue balance is a safe and effective way to correct complex foot deformities and associated lower limb deformities, a new study finds.
In the study, “Complex foot deformities associated with lower limb deformities: a new therapeutic strategy for simultaneous correction using Ilizarov procedure together with osteotomy and soft tissue release,” published online on October 23, 2020 in the Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, the researchers tested a new therapeutic strategy.
The retrospective review analyzed data from 2015 to 2019 on the simultaneous correction of complex foot deformities (CFD) and the associated lower limb deformities (LLD) using the Ilizarov procedure together with osteotomy and soft tissue balance.
Overall, 32 patients were included in the study with an average follow-up of 42.8 months. The mean external fixation time was 6.5 months; the mean healing index 1.7 months/cm.
By the time the fixator was removed, plantigrade feet were achieved in all patients and all lower limb deformities were corrected.
None of the deformities returned. The mean LLRS AIM score was improved from 7.5 to 0.3. By the final follow-up, the ASAMI-Paley score was excellent in all limbs. Functional results were also excellent in 90.6% of limbs and good in 3 limbs.
The mean modified Dimeglioscore was also significantly improved from 7.2 to 1.3. There were no severe infections at the osteotomy site or any nonunions reported.
The researchers wrote, “Treatment of complex foot deformity combined with lower limb deformity by using the Ilizarov technique together with osteotomy and soft tissue procedure usually achieves good results. However, this method has a long learning curve. Many details still need to be continuously improved in practice.”
They added, “Therefore, before starting treatment of any complex deformity, it is important to grasp the patient’s expectation. Surgeons should give a realistic explanation of what the deformity correction will accomplish, what the foot will be like in the corrected position, and the functional limitations.”
